What does the term "missed approach" refer to?

The term "missed approach" refers specifically to the procedure followed when a pilot cannot complete a landing as planned, resulting in the need to execute a maneuver to safely reposition the aircraft. This situation can arise due to various factors, such as poor visibility, unstable approach, or other unforeseen circumstances that make landing unsafe. The missed approach procedure is designed to guide the pilot safely out of the landing phase and typically involves climbing to a specified altitude and following predetermined routing to a designated holding pattern or alternative approach.

In aviation terminology, this concept is critical as it ensures the safety of the flight by providing a structured way to handle situations where landing is not feasible. The missed approach procedure is specifically laid out in approach charts, including altitude and routing instructions that a pilot must follow. Understanding this term helps pilots in decision-making during critical phases of flight, enhancing the overall safety of operations in the instrument flying environment.