What does AIRMET Tango specifically report on?

AIRMET Tango focuses specifically on strong surface winds and turbulence, which are essential for flight safety, especially for pilots operating under Visual Flight Rules (VFR) or in marginal weather conditions. This type of AIRMET is vital for understanding potential challenges during flight, such as turbulence that can affect aircraft handling and strong winds that may impact takeoff and landing.

In particular, AIRMET Tango is issued when surface winds are anticipated to reach or exceed 30 knots or if moderate turbulence is expected. This information is crucial for pilots to adjust their flight plans or prepare adequately for conditions that could lead to an unsafe flying environment.

The other choices pertain to different types of AIRMETs: Severe icing refers to AIRMET Sierra, mountain obscuration is also reported under AIRMET Sierra due to reduced visibility caused by weather conditions like clouds or precipitation, and volcanic ash reporting falls under the purview of a SIGMET. Therefore, the focus on strong surface winds and turbulence distinguishes AIRMET Tango as essential for maintaining operational safety in the air.