How many takeoffs and landings are required to carry passengers at night?

To legally carry passengers at night, a pilot must complete three takeoffs and three landings to a full stop during the hour after sunset and before sunrise within the preceding 90 days. These requirements ensure that the pilot maintains proficiency in handling the aircraft during nighttime operations, which can present additional challenges such as reduced visibility and the need for heightened situational awareness.

By completing three takeoffs and landings, pilots are better prepared to respond to any issues they might encounter when flying at night, as they have practiced their skills in a realistic environment that includes night conditions. This requirement is established by aviation regulations and is designed to enhance safety for both the pilot and passengers.